试论中国次生林作业法

论述了中国次生林产生的原因，特殊性，其实质是不平等条件的产物，致使大面积原始林遗到严重破坏，解放后由于采取了“封山育林”的政策，得到了较好的发展。为了进一上提高次生要质量及发展速度，做了多种试验，但以陈大珂，周晓峰等人研究组提出了“栽针保阔－动态经营体系”的理论途径和方法更为系统，并将以推广，对恢复与扩展东北林区的地带性顶极群落－阔叶松林大有裨益，该理论体系，途径，方法经几十年的经营实践，显示其具     

野老鹳草Geranium carolinianum种子的萌发条件

为明确野老鹳草Geranium carolinianum种子的休眠特性及萌发适宜的环境条件，采用培养皿法和盆钵法研究野老鹳草种子萌发和出苗适宜的条件，记录种子萌发数，计算种子萌发率、平均萌发时间及萌发指数。结果显示，野老鹳草具有较长的休眠期，新采集的野老鹳草种子在室温干储210 d后可以解除休眠；在10~25℃的恒温条件下种子萌发率均在93.8%以上；有无光照及光周期的长短对种子的萌发无影响；对酸碱度不敏感，在pH 4~10范围内种子萌发率均在91.3%以上；对水势具有一定耐受力，抑制50%种子萌发率所需的水势为-0.42 MPa；盐分对野老鹳草种子萌发具有一定抑制作用，当盐浓度达到160 mmol/L时基本不能萌发；此外，种子在土壤垂直深度5 cm以内时仍然可以出苗，对播种深度适应性较强。表明野老鹳草种子具有较长休眠期，土壤层积可解除种子休眠；而且野老鹳草种子对温度、光照、土壤酸碱度、播种深度适应性较强，水势及盐分对种子萌发有一定影响。     

浅谈中职农业学校猪病防治教学改革

在新形势下，为了使学生掌握扎实的猪病防治理论知识和熟练的操作技能，适应社会需要，本文对目前一些中职农业学校猪病防治课程教学现状及存在问题做了一些分析，并提出了一些改革设想。     

新时期中等专业学校图书馆的发展探讨

从建立科学合理的藏书体系、图书馆现代化建设、开架借阅、加强合作、提高馆员业务 能力和加强读者信息素质教育等方面论述了中等专业学校图书馆的发展路向。

     

Effect of temperature on bulb growth capacity and sensitivity to summer sprouting in Lilium longiflorum Thunb.

The production of Lilium longiflorum bulbs in The Netherlands, with its cool climate, has been a problem because of unsatisfactory bulb growth and the risk of premature sprouting of the daughter bulbs (summer sprouting). To investigate the possibilities of breeding a type of L. longiflorum that can be grown under cool climatic conditions, a collection of 27 L. longiflorum cultivars from Japan, The Netherlands and the United States was tested, together with two Asiatic hybrids and a L. speciosum cultivar, under low phytotron temperatures (10, 14, 17°C) and in field experiments.‘Mount Everest’, ‘Saeki’, ‘Indian Summer’ and ‘White American’ were among the best L. longiflorum cultivars, with less than 20% summer sprouting and good bulb production. This was in contrast to ‘Hinomoto’, ‘Ace’ and some American introductions, which showed more than 60% summer sprouting and low bulb production. The lower the phytotron temperature, the more summer sprouting occurred. The differences observed between the cultivars in the field experiments were in agreement with those observed in the phytotron. The genetic variation proved large enough to start a breeding program for L. longiflorum adapted to cool climate conditions.     

PP_(333)对温室葡萄枝条次生木质部细胞解剖结构的影响

为了研究设施栽培条件下葡萄木质部细胞的特征性结构及其受PP_(333)的影响,试验通过对温室葡萄喷施PP_(333)后的枝条次生木质部细胞的解离、观察,经统计分析,结果表明:(1)不同浓度PP333处理对各类型细胞的X形态结构没有明显影响;(2)浓度不同对各类细胞的长度和直径抑制作用不同,喷施1500mg/L浓度的PP_(333)对其营养生长的抑制效果最好。通过该试验的研究,为更好地探索设施栽培条件下果树的生理生态特征和化学调控技术提供了依据。     

沙芦草种子发芽抑制物的初步探究

沙芦草又称蒙古冰草,具有抗旱、抗寒、抗病、耐盐碱等优良性状,是荒漠草原和典型草原地带沙地主要植被之一。沙芦草种子存在发芽率低、发芽持续时间长等野生特性,这对沙芦草人工种子繁育和生产利用造成一定程度的影响。为探究沙芦草种子休眠机制,试验分别用石油醚、乙醚、乙酸乙酯、甲醇、丙酮等5种有机溶剂和纯水对沙芦草种子稃壳进行浸提,利用白菜种子发芽试验测定各提取相的抑制性,通过气相色谱-质谱联用仪（GC-MS）对5种有机溶剂浸提液进行分离鉴定,确定浸提物质的种类和性质。结果表明：沙芦草种子稃壳的各相浸提液对白菜种子的发芽率、根长及苗高均有不同程度的抑制作用,其中抑制作用最强的是水相,其次是乙酸乙酯相和甲醇相;通过GC-MS检测,发现沙芦草种子稃壳中存在烷类、醇类、酯类、酮类、苯类、酰胺、缩醛、酸类和酚类等9类32种有机化合物,其中醇类、酮类和烷类物质的含量相对较高,且大部分为水溶性物质。因此,沙芦草种子稃壳中存在的醇类、酮类和烷类等可溶性物质是引起沙芦草种子休眠的主要原因之一,该研究可为寻找沙芦草种子休眠破除方法提供理论依据。     

VB（VBA）在AutoCAD2005二次开发中的应用

文章简要介绍了A u toCAD的二次开发平台,通过添加一个菜单项的实例讲述了将VB和VBA两者结合对A u toCAD 2005进行二次开发的过程,以及如何在菜单宏中嵌入自己编制的可执行代码,并在A u toCAD 2005启动时自动加载自定义菜单的技巧。     

Germination and seedling growth of Quercus vulcanica: effects of stratification, desiccation, radicle pruning, and season of sowing

Effects of stratification, desiccation, radicle pruning, and season of sowing on Quercus vulcanica germination and growth were studied to identify optimum nursery procedures for artificial regeneration of this species. Following stratification (0, 2, 4 and 8 weeks), acorns were germinated, and acorn moisture content and germination performance were also determined at various times during desiccation. In early December unsprouted acorns were planted in containers, and in early April sprouted acorns, which had been stored in polyethylene bags at 4 °C, with radicles left intact or with radicles pruned back to 1.0 cm were planted in containers.Stratification for 2 and 4 weeks did not increase germination percentage but significantly increased germination rate. Germination percentage of the seeds dropped when the moisture content of the seeds was reduced by desiccation, and the critical minimum moisture content of the recalcitrant Q. vulcanica acorns was found to be 11–16%. Spring sowing of sprouted acorns altered the morphology the containerized seedlings and caused the formation of significantly more main roots, but resulted in significantly less shoot height and shoot dry weight. Spring-sown sprouted acorns had also a significant advantage over the fall-sown unsprouted acorns in seedling survival, and thus nursery personnel should not be concerned if acorns sprout before sowing.     

桑天牛羧酸酯酶和谷胱甘肽S—转移酶与杨树次生代谢物质相关性研究

对取食8种杨树的桑天牛幼虫羧酯酯酶和谷胱甘肽S－转移酶活力进行了测定，证实取食不同杨树的桑天牛幼虫羧酸酯酶和谷胱甘肽S－转移酶活力存在显著差异。采用高效液相色谱法对8种杨树的14种次生代谢物质含量进行了测定，经聚类分析将8种杨树分为2类：加拿大杨、I－214杨、北京杨、J－2杨、J－1杨、山海关杨为一类，毛白杨、新疆杨为另一类。对羧酸酯酶和谷胱甘肽S－转移酶活力与杨树次生代谢物质进行了逐步回归分析，逐步回归方程表明，杨树丁香酸、绿原酸含量高，苯酚、对羟基苯甲酸含量降低，则羧酸酯酶活力会较高；杨树苯酚含量增高，阿魏酸含量降低，则谷胱甘肽S－转移酶活力会较高。